Nama : Anisa
Agustyaningrum
NPM :
20210871
Kelas : 3eb15
TOEFL
Test of English as a
Foreign Language is a test of English language invented and developed by ETS
(Educational Testing Service) in New Jersey, USA since 1963. This test is used
to measure proficiency English speaking person in the academic context. TOEFL is a test of English language proficiency
(American accent) is required to sign in to college or university in the United
States or other countries in the world. TOEFL exam is organized by the office
of ETS (Educational Testing Service) in the United States for all test
participants in the world.
Usually this test takes
about three hours and is organized in four parts :
- listening
comprehension,
- grammar
structure and written expression,
- reading comprehension, and writing
TOEFL score is used as:
1.
Pre-requisite for admission to high
school and university inside and abroad.
2.
Terms obtain a scholarship in high
school and college bags inside and abroad.
3.
Requirements to apply for a job in
private companies and government agencies.
4.
Requirement for advancement or promotion
in private companies and government agencies.
There are three types
of TOEFL issued by ETS (English Testing Service) :
1. PBT (Paper Based Test) TOEFL
2. CBT (Computer Based Test) TOEFL
3. iBT (internet Based Test) TOEFL
1. PBT (Paper Based Test) TOEFL
PBT-TOEFL
is system-TOEFL PBT test on using paper or sheets of paper questions and answer
sheets to be filled with a 2B pencil.
The
materials tested :
·
Listening
·
Structure
·
Reading
Score
range 310 – 677. Test time is 2 - 2.5 hours.
2. CBT
(Computer Based Test) TOEFL
CBT-TOEFL test systems no longer use paper, but
directly to the computer. All about using the softwere and every question
answered immediately / done on the computer. CBT was first issued in 1998.
The
materials tested :
·
Listening
·
Structure
·
Reading
·
Writing
Score range 0 – 300. Test
time is 2 - 2.5 hours.
3. iBT (internet Based
Test) TOEFL
iBT-TOEFL or also known as the Next Generation (NG) is
a form of TOEFL Test TOEFL latest issued ETS and introduced since 2005, but in
Indonesia, recently entered into force since 2006 as the International TOEFL
Test recognized in the world. ETS made many changes to the format and the
latest system TOEFL Test. TOEFL iBT-also use computer media, it's just the iBT
test system using the internet. Thus the test participants directly on-line
with the ETS and answer the test questions as well as on-line.
The
materials tested :
·
Listening
·
Speaking
·
writing, and
Reading
SOURCES :
Summaries :
TOEFL test is a test used to measure
proficiency English speaking person. There is four section on the paper TOEFL.
That is listening
comprehension, grammar structure and written expression, reading comprehension,
and writing. TOEFL score is used as a condition of registering and obtaining a
scholarship in the country or abroad, to apply for a job or for a promotion in
private companies and government agencies. There are three types of TOEFL issued by
ETS (English Testing Service). That is PBT
(Paper Based Test) TOEFL, CBT (Computer Based Test) TOEFL, iBT (internet Based
Test) TOEFL. PBT (Paper Based Test) TOEFL consists of listening, structure,
reading. CBT (Computer Based Test) TOEFL consists of listening, structure,
reading, writing. iBT (internet Based Test) TOEFL consists of listening, speaking, writing and
reading.
